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Imaginary and Complex Numbers
Section 10.8 Imaginary and Complex Numbers
The number i i is the unique number for which and i2 =-1 |
Ex. Find…
Powers of i
Ex. Find…
Section 11.1 Solving Quadratic Equations
What is a quadratic equation?
The standard form of a quadratic equation is ax2 + bx + c = 0 , where a ≠ 0, b
and
c are real numbers
Examples:
The Principle of Zero Products
An equation ab=0 is true if and only a=0 or b= 0 , or
both .(A |
Ex. Solve x2− x = 12
Ex. Solve 12x2 − 5x − 2 = 0
The Principle of Square Roots For any real number k, if x2 =k, then or . |
Ex. Solve
The Principle of Square Roots (Generalized
Form ) For any real number k and any
algebraic expression X. |
Ex. Solve…
Ex. Given f (x) = x2 − 6x + 2
a. Find f (−3)
b. Where is f (x) = −3
Ex. Given the function f (x) = x2 − 6x + 2
a. Find the y-intercept
b. Find the x-intercepts
Completing the Square
Ex. Solve x2 −10x + 25 = 100
How to complete the square: 1. Start with x2 + bx 2. Evaluate 3. Evaluate 4. Combine 5. Factor, end up with |
Ex. Complete the square
How to solve the equation
by first completing the square 1. If necessary, move c to the right-hand side of the equation 2. If necessary, divide both sides of the equation by a 3. Complete the square on the left-hand side 4. Balance the equation by adding to right-hand side. 5. Factor and solve using Principal of Square Roots |
Ex. Solve by completing the square
Section 11.2 Quadratic Formula
Developing the formula…
The Quadratic Formula The solutions of are given by |
Ex. Solve…
2x2 −9x + 5 = 0
Ex. Solve…
4x2 = 3+ 7x
3x2 + 2x = 7
12x2 − 5x − 2 = 0
Ex. Given , where is f (x) = 1?
Ex. Given
a. Find the y-intercept
b. Find the x-intercept(s), if they exist.
Which method to use?
Factoring
Principal of Square Roots
Completing the Square
Quadratic Formula
Section 11.3 Formulas and Applications
Ex. Solve for d:
Ex. Solve for t:Y = rt 2 − st
Ex. Sandi’s Subaru travels 280 mi averaging a certain speed. If the car had gone
5
mph faster, the trip would have taken 1 hr less. Find Sandi’s average speed.
Distance | Rate | Time |